- Precious Metal Properties
Pure Metals At The Room Temperature (20C)
Aluminum
Antimony
Beryllium
Lead
Cadmium
Chromium
Iron
Gold
Iridium
Potassium
Cobalt
Copper
Lithium
Magnesium
Aluminum
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 13 | 2.7 | 660.2 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2270 | 0.8959 | 385 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 23.86 | 230.3 | 37.87 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.245 | 34-59 | 7.11 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 28-55 | Al |
Antimony
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 51 | 6.69 | 630.5 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 1640 | 0.2051 | 165 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 10.8 | 18 | 2.56 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.294 | 84 | 7.85 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 1.6 | Sb |
Beryllium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 4 | 1.86 | 1285 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2970 | 2.2608 | 1068 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 11.5 | 150.7 | 5.41 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.6 | 137-755 | 28.72 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 2-4 | Be |
Lead
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 82 | 11.34 | 327.4 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 1750 | 0.1251 | 24 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 29.1 | 35.2 | 4.82 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.383 | 13 | 1.57 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 31.0 | Pb |
Cadmium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 48 | 8.64 | 320.9 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 767 | 0.2315 | 57 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 30 | 92.1 | 13.2 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.203 | 63 | 6.23 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 55.0 | Cd |
Chromium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 24 | 7.2 | 1830 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2300 | 0.4932 | 317 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 6.2 | 67 | 7.7 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 1.12 | 520 | 24.53 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 60.0 | Cr |
Iron
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 26 | 7.86 | 1528 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2735 | 0.4509 | 272 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 11.9 | 71.2 | 10.3 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 1.67 | 216 | 21.88 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 30-35 | Fe |
Gold
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 79 | 19.3 | 1063 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2700 | 0.1310 | 67 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 14.3 | 311.5 | 41.3 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.245 | 131 | 7.75 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 48-50 | Au |
Iridium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 77 | 22.65 | 2454 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 4500 | 0.1294 | 117 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 6.8 | 148.2 | 36.6 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 1.67 | 491 | 52.81 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 6.0 | Ir |
Potassium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 19 | 0.86 | 63.5 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 760 | 0.7410 | 61 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 84 | 100.5 | 16.4 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.000363 | – | 0.35 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| – | K |
Cobalt
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 27 | 8.83 | 1490 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 3100 | 0.3885 | 266 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 12.2 | 69.1 | 15.5 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.7 | 263 | 20.88 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 0-8 | Co |
Copper
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 29 | 8.92 | 1083 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2350 | 0.3835 | 176 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 16.98 | 414.1 | 57.2 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.874 | 221 | 12.46 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 42.0 | Cu |
Lithium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 3 | 0.535 | 179 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 1336 | 3.5043 | 459 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 58 | 71.2 | 11.8 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| – | 177 | 1.15 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 22.0 | Li |
Magnesium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 12 | 1.74 | 650 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 1120 | 1.0132 | 344 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 26.8 | 159.1 | 23.2 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.26 | 196 | 4.48 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 5-9 | Mg |
Manganese
Molybdenum
Natrium
Nickel
Osmium
Palladium
Platinum
Mercury
Rhodium
Ruthenium
Silver
Tantalum
Titanium
Vanadium
Bismuth
Tungsten
Zinc
Tin
Manganese
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 25 | 7.47 | 1247 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2030 | 0.5083 | 244 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 22.8 | 49.8 | 22.4 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.196 | – | 19.78 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| – | Mn |
Molybdenum
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 42 | 10.2 | 2630 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 4800 | 0.2465 | 293 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 4.8 | 145.3 | 19.8 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 1.5 | 785-1177 | 33.06 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 10-20 | Mo |
Natrium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 11 | 0.966 | 97.8 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 883 | 1.2351 | 115 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 72 | 134 | 23.8 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.00069 | – | 0.89 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| – | Na |
Nickel
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 28 | 8.9 | 1452 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2840 | 0.4480 | 32 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 13.3 | 92.1 | 14.6 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.7 | 392-441 | 21.09 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 35-50 | Ni |
Osmium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 76 | 22.7 | 2700 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 4600 | 0.1302 | 154 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 6.57 | 87.1 | 18.9 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 3.92 | – | 55.62 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| – | Os |
Palladium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 46 | 12.03 | 1557 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 3170 | 0.2273 | 162 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 11.86 | 72.2 | 9.8 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.373 | 184 | 12.13 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 25.0 | Pd |
Platinum
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 78 | 21.45 | 1774 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 3800 | 0.1331 | 113 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 8.99 | 73.7 | 10.15 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.392 | 140 | 16.99 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 41.0 | Pt |
Mercury
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 80 | 13.546 | -38.84 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 357 | 0.1398 | 12 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 18.2 | 10.5 | 1.04 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| – | – | – |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| – | Hg |
Rhodium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 45 | 12.42 | 1966 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 3900 | 0.2474 | 217 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 8.3 | 149.9 | 23.09 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 1.1 | 410 | 37.91 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 9.0 | Rh |
Ruthenium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 44 | 12.304 | 2400 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 4200 | 0.2315 | 253 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 9.1 | 105.1 | 14.62 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 2.16 | 378 | 47.58 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 5.0 | Ru |
Silver
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 47 | 10.5 | 960.85 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 1980 | 0.2332 | 104 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 19.17 | 418.7 | 62.8 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.245 | 137 | 8.09 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 60.0 | Ag |
Tantalum
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 73 | 16.69 | 3010 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 6100 | 0.1394 | – |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 6.5 | 54.4 | 7.5 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.8 | 393 | 18.46 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 12.0 | Ta |
Titanium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 22 | 4.49 | 1670 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 3260 | 0.5568 | – |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 8.35 | 15.1 | 2.38 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.716 | 442 | 10.79 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 40.0 | Ti |
Vanadium
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 23 | 5.98 | 1715 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 3500 | 0.5037 | – |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 8.3 | 31 | 4.03 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.628 | 392-491 | 12.75 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 26-38 | V |
Bismuth
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 83 | 9.8 | 271 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 1560 | 0.1424 | 53 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 12.1 | 8.4 | 0.83 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.0942 | 5 | 3.42 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 0.0 | Bi |
Tungsten
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 74 | 19.2 | 3400 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 5900 | 0.1339 | 184 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 4.3 | 133.6 | 18.25 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 2.57 | 1766 | 40.74 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 0-2 | W |
Zinc
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 30 | 7.13 | 419.4 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 906 | 0.3896 | 111 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 29.1 | 111 | 16.7 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.412 | 29-39 | 9.22 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 0.3-0.5 | Zn |
Tin
| Atomic number | Density (g/cm3 | Melting Point (С) |
| 50 | 7.28 | 231.85 |
| Boiling point (С) | Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg*K) | Specific heat of fusion (kJ/kg) |
| 2362 | 0.2261 | 59 |
| linear expansion (10-6m/m*K | Transcalency (W/K*m) | Electrical conductivity (m/Ω*mm2) |
| 21.4 | 67 | 8.82 |
| Brinell hardness BH (GPa) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elastic modulus (10 4 N/mm2) |
| 0.051 | 27 | 4.16 |
| Breaking strength (%) | Chemical element | |
| 50.0 | Sn |
